An increasingly common cosmetic treatment in recent years is buttock augmentation. However, it has a number of possible drawbacks and risks, just like any surgical operation. Healthline lists the following as some drawbacks of buttock enlargement:
anesthetic-related complications: Buttocks enlargement involves the use of anesthetic, just like any surgical surgery. Although anesthesia is generally thought to be safe, complications like allergic reactions or breathing issues can always occur.

Infection: Any time the skin is cut, there is a risk of infection. While steps can be taken to minimize this risk, it is still a possibility. In some cases, the infection can lead to more serious complications, such as sepsis.
Scarring: Butt enlargement typically involves making incisions in the skin, which can result in scarring. While skilled surgeons can minimize scarring, it is still a possibility.

Pain and discomfort: Following the procedure, patients may feel pain and discomfort, which may linger for many days or even weeks. Painkillers can be used to alleviate this, but for some people it may still be a significant source of discomfort.
Displacement of the implants: The buttocks implants might shift or slide out of position, causing an uneven appearance or even necessitating corrective surgery.

There is a small chance that buttocks implants will burst or leak, which could lead to an infection or other problems.
Even though buttock augmentation is typically thought to be safe, there is always a chance of long-term consequences, like chronic pain or discomfort.

Buttocks enlargement is a surgical procedure that should not be taken lightly. While it can provide significant cosmetic benefits, patients considering buttocks enlargement should carefully weigh the pros and cons and discuss their options with a qualified plastic surgeon.